imtoken苹果官网正版|director
Director Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Director Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
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Est. 1828
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director
noun
di·rec·tor
də-ˈrek-tər
dī-
Synonyms of director
: one who directs: such as
a
: the head of an organized group or administrative unit (such as a bureau or school)
director of religious education a communications director
b
: one of a group of persons entrusted with the overall direction of a corporate enterprise
on the board of directors for a large corporation
c
: a person who supervises the production of a show (as for stage or screen) usually with responsibility for action, lighting, music, and rehearsals
a famous Hollywood director
d
music
: conductor sense c
directorship
də-ˈrek-tər-ˌship
dī-
noun
Synonyms
administrant
administrator
archon
exec
executive
manager
superintendent
supervisor
See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus
Examples of director in a Sentence
The company will hire a new director of marketing.
She's the director of graduate studies at the university.
She's considered one of the best young directors in Hollywood.
Recent Examples on the Web
Demand to watch on 70mm film — the director’s format of choice — has been so high that some brave moviegoers have resorted to 3:15 a.m. showtimes.
—Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 3 Mar. 2024
Denis Villeneuve’s sequel — which boasts an A-list cast led by Timothée Chalamet and Zendaya — marks the director’s biggest opening to date.
—Shania Russell, EW.com, 3 Mar. 2024
Her father, the director Roberto Rossellini, was a giant of Italian cinema.
—Lulu Garcia-Navarro, New York Times, 3 Mar. 2024
Knowing that the little girl wanted to be an actress, the famed director decided to put her to the test.
—Alex Gurley, Peoplemag, 3 Mar. 2024
Next year is a possibility if the topic moves quickly at the June meetings, from discussion among athletic directors to a vote by presidents.
—Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Mar. 2024
During that period of time, one of the people most tasked with getting the Williams sisters to return was Simon, the tournament director.
—Bill Dwyre, Los Angeles Times, 3 Mar. 2024
The director told the South Korean press that Dune Messiah is being written right now.
—Monica Mercuri, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2024
Shareholders of electric-vehicle maker Canoo Inc. have authorized a reverse stock split ratio ranging from 1:2 to 1:30 at the discretion of the board of directors and with the approval of shareholders, according to a recent filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
—John Magsam, arkansasonline.com, 2 Mar. 2024
See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'director.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
see direct entry 1
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of director was
in the 15th century
See more words from the same century
Phrases Containing director
director of photography
director's chair
director's cut
casting director
sub-director
funeral director
program director
stage director
managing director
co-director
Articles Related to director
Language Inspired by Filmmakers
'Hitchcockian,' 'Felliniesque,' and other styles inspired by film legends
Dictionary Entries Near director
Directoire
director
director's chair
See More Nearby Entries
Cite this Entry
Style
MLA
Chicago
APA
Merriam-Webster
“Director.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/director. Accessed 12 Mar. 2024.
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Kids Definition
director
noun
di·rec·tor
də-ˈrek-tər
dī-
: one that directs: as
a
: one of a group of persons who direct the business of an organized body (as a corporation)
the board of directors
b
: one that guides the making of a show (as for stage or screen)
c
: conductor sense 2
directorial
də-ˌrek-ˈtōr-ē-əl
(ˌ)dī-
-ˈtȯr-
adjective
directorship
də-ˈrek-tər-ˌship
dī-
noun
Medical Definition
director
noun
di·rec·tor
də-ˈrek-tər, dī-
: an instrument grooved to guide and limit the motion of a surgical knife
Legal Definition
director
noun
di·rec·tor
1
: the head of an organized group or administrative unit or agency
2
: any of a group of persons usually elected by shareholders and entrusted with the overall control of a corporation
Note:
Directors owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders in the exercise of their powers. Directors have the power to appoint and dismiss officers, declare and pay dividends on stock, initiate major corporate actions such as mergers or dissolution, and determine other matters affecting the corporation.
directorship
noun
More from Merriam-Webster on director
Nglish: Translation of director for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of director for Arabic Speakers
Last Updated:
6 Mar 2024
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DIRECTOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
DIRECTOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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English
Meaning of director in English
directornoun [ C ] uk
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/daɪˈrek.tər/ /dɪˈrek.tər/ us
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/daɪˈrek.tɚ/ /dɪˈrek.tɚ/
director noun [C]
(MANAGER)
Add to word list
Add to word list
B1 a manager of an organization, company, college, etc.: board of directors She served on the hospital's board of directors.director of She has become the director of the new information centre.
US someone in charge of a school for very young children
More examplesFewer examplesHas the director given you permission to do that?He's just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division.The education director is trying to obtain additional funding for the school.The new director is likely to make major changes in personnel.There's a board of five directors, but she is the Managing Director.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bosses & managers
administration
anti-management
branch manager
C-suite
CAO
co-president
comptroller
coo
coordinator
crew chief
hierarchy
industrialist
layer
line manager
majordomo
self-governing
silent partner
slave driver
sleeping partner
subdirector
See more results »
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Teachers
director noun [C]
(FILM MAKER)
B1 a person who is in charge of a film or play and tells the actors how to play their parts: film director mainly UK In 1992, Lee finally became a film director.movie director mainly US Many movie directors have a genre they return to again and again. Compare
producer (FILM/MUSIC)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Cinema & theatre: production, direction & recording
acquire
acquisition
armourer
audition
auteur
canister
computer-animated
dolly
filmmaker
filmmaking
fog machine
framing
framing device
linear
prop
reshoot
restage
run through something
screen test
self-produced
See more results »
director noun [C]
(MUSIC)
mainly US a person who directs the performance of an orchestra (= a group of musicians who play many different instruments together) or choir (= a group of people who sing together): Under their director Harry Grindle, the choir performed some unaccompanied choral pieces. She became the orchestra's first ever female director. Synonym
conductor
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Musicians
accompanist
accordionist
arranger
artist
bandleader
cornetist
crossover
drum major
drummer
emcee
mandolinist
mariachi
mastersinger
minstrel
multi-instrumentalist
session musician
sideman
sight-reader
soloist
tenorist
See more results »
Related word
directorial
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
director | American Dictionary
directornoun [ C ] us
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/dəˈrek·tər, dɑɪ-/
Add to word list
Add to word list
a person in charge of an organization or of a particular part of a company’s business: a marketing director
A director is also a person who tells actors in a movie or play how to play their parts.
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
director | Business English
directornoun [ C ]
WORKPLACE, MANAGEMENT uk
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/dɪˈrektər/ us
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Add to word list
Add to word list
(also company director) one of the managers who control a company or an organization: He became director of the new Royal Lyceum Theatre Companyserve as/act as a director She is retiring after serving as a director for two three-year terms.be made/be appointed/be elected (as) a director I joined the company in 1999 and was appointed director last year.resign/step down as director She told staff she would step down as director immediately. assistant/associate/deputy director
a person who leads or controls a particular department or activity in an organization: director of marketing/communications/finance campaign/development director editorial director finance/marketing/policy director
See also
alternate director
board of directors
creative director
executive director
guineapig director
independent director
managing director
non-executive director
outside director
shadow director
View all
worker director
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Examples of director
director
The resulting questionnaire was sent to medical center directors, along with a letter explaining the goals of the study.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Critics and directors alike are having to come to terms with a very ambivalent world.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The authors thank the laboratory directors who participated in this study for their collaboration with this study.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Moreover, directors nominated by pension funds can vote and take direct measures to discipline and replace managers.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Attempts were made to interview at each site officers, directors, board members and independent practitioners and their staff.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The situation of outside directors determining their own compensation may be just such a situation.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Tellingly, the dominant theatre aesthetic of the seventies was labelled director's theatre or sometimes post-dramatic theatre.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Other directors might tackle this problem by asking the actors to improvise in their own words.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
I think the directors of the theatres have seen several works.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
They also want the best directors and the best actors.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Most of his large family of friends amassed somehow from his plays: performers, directors, affectionados like myself.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The study is based on videotapes of per formances by 15 improv groups and interviews with directors and actors.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The choice of music used and the process by which it is employed can reveal intent, manipulation, and a director's sense of reception.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Like directors, they are experienced and well versed in the industry-operative film language.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Music editors and directors, inventing and defining the soundscape, operate in broad, intuitive, musical strokes in referencing filmic demands.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
See all examples of director
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Collocations with director
director
These are words often used in combination with director.Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.
acting directorWe do not know what the acting director general will recommend.
From the Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
assistant directorThe unit is composed of a director, assistant director, administrative assistant, three research associates, two part-time information specialists, and a training position for skills development.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
athletic directorThe director of the league rotates, with the athletic director of a different member school serving in the role each year.
From Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with director
What is the pronunciation of director?
B1,B1
Translations of director
in Chinese (Traditional)
經理, 經理,管理者,主任,董事, (學校)校長…
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in Chinese (Simplified)
经理, 经理,管理者,主任,董事, (学校)校长…
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in Spanish
director, directora, director/ora [masculine-feminine]…
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in Portuguese
diretor, diretora, diretor/-ra [masculine-feminine]…
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in more languages
in Marathi
in Japanese
in Turkish
in French
in Catalan
in Dutch
in Tamil
in Hindi
in Gujarati
in Danish
in Swedish
in Malay
in German
in Norwegian
in Urdu
in Ukrainian
in Russian
in Telugu
in Arabic
in Bengali
in Czech
in Indonesian
in Thai
in Vietnamese
in Polish
in Korean
in Italian
एखाद्या संस्थेचे, कंपनीचे, महाविद्यालयाचे व्यवस्थापक.…
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取締役, (映画、劇の)監督, 重役(じゅうやく)…
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müdür, yönetici, idareci…
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directeur/-trice [masculine-feminine], administrateur/-trice [masculine-feminine], metteur [masculine] en scène…
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director, -a…
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directeur, regisseur…
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ஒரு நிறுவனம், தொழிற்ச்சாலை, கல்லூரி போன்றவற்றின் மேலாளர்.…
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(किसी संस्था, कंपनी, कॉलेज आदि का) प्रबंधक…
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નિયામક, દિગ્દર્શક…
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chef, leder, instruktør…
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chef, ledare, direktör…
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pengarah…
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der Direktor…
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direktør [masculine], regissør [masculine], leder…
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ڈائرکٹر, ناظم, نگراں…
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директор, керівник…
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директор, руководитель, режиссер…
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డైరెక్టర్, ఒక సంస్థ, కంపెనీ…
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مُدير, مُخْرِج…
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নির্দেশক, পরিচালক…
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ředitel, šéf, režisér…
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direktur…
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กรรมการบริษัท, ผู้กำกับ…
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giám đốc…
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dyrektor, kierownik, reżyser…
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관리자, 감독…
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direttore, regista, direttrice…
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directions phrase
directive
directly
directness
director
director general
director general of fair trading
Director of Public Prosecutions
director's cut
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co-director
art director
film director
music director
casting director
company director
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an answer or reaction
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Contents
English
Noun
director (MANAGER)
director (FILM MAKER)
director (MUSIC)
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Noun
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55 Best Movie Directors of All Time and Their Greatest Films
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Directing
55 Best Movie Directors of All Time and Their Greatest Films
By
Brent Dunham
on November 8, 2020
The best movie directors of all time — the idea of such a list sparks immediate debate. Rather than try to impose any sort of definitive or objective best directors list, consider this more of a celebration of the entire medium. Woefully underrepresented on this list are women. While women have been an integral part of the film industry since the beginning, the opportunity to direct was rarely given to them. That means that any list that covers the entirety of film history will be unfortunately one-sided. Thankfully, women have been making great strides in reversing this over the years and we’ve seen some truly masterful and inspiring work from the best female directors working today. We look forward to adjusting this list to include these filmmakers in the years to come.
best hollywood directors list55. Ida LupinoBest Directors of All Time • Ida LupinoIda Lupino had a fascinating career. She began as a child actress in the '30s before co-founding an independent production company where you wrote, directed and produced her own films. Needless to say, this was basically unheard of in 1950s Hollywood.Her films tackled taboo subjects and The Hitch-Hiker is regarded as one of the best Film Noirs of all time. She ended her decades-long career directing nearly 70 episodes of TV for shows including The Twilight Zone, The Fugitive, and Gilligan's Island.
More on Lupino
popular korean director54. Bong Joon HoBest Movie Directors • Bong Joon HoBefore his landmark smash Parasite, Bong Joon Ho had been churning out minor masterpieces for years. Whether it's his haunting Memories of Murder, his exceptional monster movie, The Host, or his English-language breakout, Snowpiercer — this is a filmmaker to watch.And then came his history-making and Oscar-winning parable about inequality, Parasite. Now more than just a foreign filmmaker wowing the art house crowd, Bong Joon Ho solidified his place among the greats.
More on Joon Ho
One of the Best Filmmakers Today53. Guillermo del ToroBest Movie Directors • Guillermo del ToroWe often think of watching movies as entering another world but few filmmakers facilitate that transportation more than Guillermo del Toro. He's a world-builder with razor sharp design and endless imagination. His first feature, Cronos, promised a unique cinematic vision and he's spent the last decades fulfilling that promise.From the dark fairytale world in Pan's Labyrinth, to the techno-power of Pacific Rim, or the gothic pageantry of Crimson Peak — GDT's legacy is alive and well.
More on Del Toro
Best Del Toro Films
top movie directors list52. David CronenbergBest Directors of All Time • David CronenbergYou know when people say a film "got under their skin"? David Cronenberg films seem to take this euphemism literally. For decades, he has given us nightmares and visions that operate on intellectual as well as visceral levels.Perhaps best known for his "body horror" flicks like Shivers, Rabid and The Brood, Cronenberg's more recent output focus on more "legitimate" plots like the outstanding A History of Violence and the underrated Eastern Promises.
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legendary filmmaker51. Sidney LumetBest Directors • Sidney LumetSidney Lumet's career lasted for 50+ years and yielded countless classics. His first feature was 12 Angry Men, one of the most confident and powerful debuts ever, and he hit an insane streak in the '70s — Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon, and Network to name a few. Lumet is a director's director. He cares about the craft, which is obvious whether you've read his seminal book "Making Movies" or not. Few directors have as much range or as much or as much love for the medium as Mr. Lumet did.
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famous film directors50. Woody AllenBest Movie Directors • Woody AllenWoody Allen always wanted to be a serious artist. His career began at 16 writing jokes for Sid Caesar and his '60s-era stand-up routines are legendary. He started making comedies like Take the Money and Run and Bananas but his heart was always in heavier subjects. Audiences didn't know what to think when Allen gave them bleak existential tomes like Interiors and September. Where Allen truly found his groove is the combination of the two modes in classics like Annie Hall and Manhattan.
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Best Allen Films
BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME49. Kathryn BigelowBest Movie Directors • Kathryn BigelowBeing the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Director would be significant enough but her work before and after that win prove that she's got the goods. Near Dark is one the best horror movies, Point Break is one of the best action movies, and those are simply where she started. Her war-time thrillers The Hurt Locker and Zero Dark Thirty aren't simply satisfied with the spectacle of war, they're after something much more.
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best gothic fantasy director48. Tim BurtonBest Movie Directors • Tim BurtonFew directors are defined by their visual style more than Tim Burton. From the idyllic suburban landscapes to the macabre whimsy of his fantasy worlds, Burton melds these disparate styles with a deft hand.His favorite protagonists are loners and outsiders — Edward Scissorhands, Ed Wood, even Batman. But for how dark and morbid some of his stories might be, they're not morose; there is an infectious joy that runs throughout.
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Best Burton Films
top american filmmakers47. Terry GilliamBest Directors of All Time • Terry GilliamIf Terry Gilliam had stopped directing after his stint in Monty Python, we might assume his genius was dependent on the group. But, as we've seen for decades now, that was not the case. Gilliam takes risks in his work that are equal parts insane and magical.Brazil, 12 Monkeys, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus — there is an almost meta-thrill of watching an unhinged director making movies about unhinged characters. And we can't admire Gilliam more than for his undying dedication to getting The Man Who Killed Don Quixote finished.
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Best Gilliam Films
best hollywood directors list46. Wes AndersonBest Movie Directors • Wes AndersonFrom his dialogue, production design, music, and tone — there is no mistaking a Wes Anderson movie. Whether Anderson's directing style is your cup o' tea or not, you can't deny his ability to inject his movies with style and personality. The other surprising revelation about his work is just how complicated it is tonally. Despite the bright and optimistic hues in Anderson's color palette, his characters are rife with internal conflict, depression, and even suicidal tendencies. Only an artist with a firm grasp on their medium can balance these elements.
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Best Anderson Films
old-school movie directors45. Powell and PressburgerBest Directors • Powell and PressburgerMichael Powell and Emeric Pressburger will go down as one of the best director teams in history. While Powell was directing before and after his partnership with Pressburger, they worked best as a team. Working in England, they were fiercely independent and created The Archers, their own production company.Highlights from their indelible career including The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, A Canterbury Tale, Black Narcissus and The Red Shoes. As many British filmmakers ended up emigrating to Hollywood, Powell and Pressburger were able to stay and help establish the entire British film industry.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME44. Lois WeberBest Movie Directors • Lois WeberBefore the Hollywood studios really got going, women directed quite a lot. Lois Weber is considered the preeminent female director working in and outside the studio system. Weber directed hundreds of shorts and features during her career, including a short called Suspense that would give Hitchcock a run for his money.On top of all that, Weber founded her own production company and continued to crank out exceptional work for decades after.new hollywood directors43. William FriedkinBest Movie Directors • William FriedkinWilliam Friedkin is a bit of a chameleon and you'd be hard-pressed to identify much of signature directing style. Some directors you can easily put a finger on, and others like Friedkin you can't. For example, consider the fact that he followed up one of the best crime films, The French Connection, with perhaps the greatest horror film of all time, The Exorcist. The former won Best Picture and Best Director (among others), the latter earned nominations in the same two categories (among others). Granted, his most recent work hasn't caught the same amount of buzz but he's still got it. Watch Bug and you'll see what I'm talking about.
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best movie directors42. Darren AronofskyBest Movie Directors • Darren AronofskyIf there's one word to describe Darren Aronofsky's directing style, it would be "uncompromising." His feature debut was a monochrome nightmare called Pi. His follow-up? Requiem for a Dream, one of the most bleak and spiritually exhausting anti-drug PSAs you'll ever watch.Aronfsky's best movies are anchored by unyielding and tragic anti-heroes, driven to self-destruction by their obsessions. Another impressive thing to consider about his filmography is his ability to oscillate between lo-fi 16mm (Black Swan, The Wrestler) and the lush and beautiful (The Fountain, Noah).
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Best Aronofsky Films
top hollywood directors41. Spike LeeBest Directors of All Time • Spike LeeSpike Lee is a singular voice in American cinema. He's an auteur director who wrestles with tough social issues with a sure hand and a clear point of view. Music videos, documentaries, short films and features — Lee has left his mark in many forms over the last four decades.Do the Right Thing, Jungle Fever, Malcolm X, 25th Hour, Inside Man, and BlacKkKlansman are just some of Lee's best movies. Highlights from a career that shows no signs of slowing down.
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Best Lee Films
best directors list40. Pedro AlmodóvarBest Directors • Pedro AlmodovarYou won't find many Pedro Almodóvar movies playing at the mall cineplex. His status on the international circuit and his reign in Spanish cinema, however, is legendary. Almodóvar's point of view is ever present and wholly his own, seeming to capture essential human drama with his pen and his camera.If you're unfamiliar with Almodóvar's work, here's a quick playlist to start with. Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, All About My Mother, Talk to Her, Volver, The Skin I Live In, and Pain and Glory. Watch those, come back, and tell me I'm wrong.
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top directors today39. Lars von TrierBest Movie Directors • Lars von TrierMany people really dislike Lars von Trier and his work. It's an acquired taste to say the very least but there's no denying his love of cinema nor his willingness to destroy it from within. The man and his work defines controversial but if you can stomach the atrocities there is a clear vision.As a co-founder of the Dogme 95 movement, von Trier revels in experimentation. Whether it's a musical shot on video (Dancer in the Dark), a social drama with imaginary sets (Dogville), or letting a computer operate the camera (The Boss of It All).
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best film directors38. Abbas KiarostamiBest Movie Directors • Abbas KiarostamiAbbas Kiarostami was a huge part of the second Iranian New Wave. His poetic and non-traditional filmmaking style was a huge influence on his contemporaries. Consider the beautiful sadness found in the Palme d'Or-winning Taste of Cherry, Certified Copy or Like Someone in Love.But if there's one film Kiarostami will forever be known for, it's Close-up. The film blurs the lines between reality and fiction in fascinating and heartbreaking ways. Sight & Sound named Close-up one of the 50 greatest movies ever made, as it should be.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME37. Brian De PalmaBest Movie Directors • Brian De PalmaThe films of Brian De Palma are edgy — not just in their subject matter but in their presentation as well. In other words, it's difficult to passively consume a Brian De Palma film. It is an engaging activity that often explores the dark and sometimes taboo part of the human experience.His Hitchcockian influence is clearly seen in Sisters, Dressed to Kill and Body Double, but De Palma's filmography is much more nuanced than that. Other highlights include The Untouchables, Blow Out, Mission: Impossible, and one of the best Stephen King adaptations, Carrie.
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best movie directors36. Alejandro González IñárrituBest Directors of All Time • Alejandro Gonzales IñárrituAlong with his contemporaries Alfonso Cuarón and Guillermo del Toro, Alejandro González Iñárritu have brought Mexican cinema front and center on the international stage.By now, you're probably familiar with his work like Birdman and The Revenant, in which he won back-to-back Best Director awards. But that's just what he's done lately. If you want more of his visceral, challenging and thrilling work, check out Amores Perros, 21 Grams, Babel and the grossly underrated Biutiful.
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Iñárritu Shot List
Famous Directors35. Satyajit RayBest Movie Directors • Satyajit RayThe Father of Indian Cinema, Satyajit Ray created powerful and human cinema. Like his Italian Neorealism contemporaries, Ray worked with minimal budgets, inexperienced crew and non-actors.It's his Apu Trilogy that Ray is most known for — Pather Panchali, Aparajito, and Apur Sansar, three films that became seminal works in film history. But Ray's career was just getting started and he went on to make equally masterful films over the next 40 years.
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popular directors34. Ridley ScottBest Movie Directors • Ridley ScottEven though he directed commercials and some television, Ridley Scott's 2nd and 3rd films were Alien and Blade Runner. An audacious beginning to a career that has lasted over 5 decades and counting.Like many other picks on this list, Scott's ability to work in various movie genres and styles makes him nearly unstoppable. He's had his bombs like every other director but when your filmography boasts Thelma & Louise, Gladiator, Black Hawk Down, American Gangster and The Martian, a few speed bumps isn't enough to derail him completely.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME33. Alice Guy-BlachéBest Movie Directors • Alice Guy-BlachéWorking in France at the dawn of cinema, Alice Guy-Blaché was one of the first filmmakers period. Over the next few years, she moved to America with her husband, founded a movie studio and proceeded to direct hundreds of films over the next couple decades. Most of her work has been lost over time but what remains isn't just novelty. Guy-Blaché was just as instrumental in laying the groundwork for the cinematic medium as anyone.
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legendary directors list32. Frank CapraBest Movie Directors • Frank CapraDuring the '30s and '40s, Frank Capra dominated Hollywood filmmaking. An Italian immigrant, Capra embodied the American Dream and extolled its virtues throughout his work. And when WWII came, Capra contributed by directing films for the War Department. He was nominated for Best Director 6 times and won half of them.It Happened One Night, Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, You Can't Take It With You, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, and It's a Wonderful Life — classics that hold up to this day.
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most important filmmakers31. D.W. GriffithBest Directors • D.W. GriffithD.W. Griffith gets a lot of credit for shaping film language that we know and recognize today. He wasn't the first director to use a close-up, for example, but he did solidify how to use them for maximum effect. Griffith directed dozens and dozens of films in his career but Birth of a Nation is his most familiar work. For all its achievements, the film also has some objectionable racial stereotypes. It's unfortunate that such a landmark film from a technical standpoint also has such a stain. Later films like Intolerance and Broken Blossoms would attempt to address and apologize for these transgressions but with little success.
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best movie directors today30. Terrence MalickBest Directors of All Time • Terrence MalickThe films of Terrence Malick are poetic in every sense of the word. His fragmented and collage-style films have pushed film language into the beautiful and personal.Malick came out swinging with Badlands and Days of Heaven as his first two features. Then...he disappeared for 20 years. The Thin Red Line marked his return and he's been busy since then with breathtaking films like The New World, The Tree of Life and To The Wonder.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME29. The Coen BrothersBest Movie Directors • Joel and Ethan CoenJoel and Ethan Coen make a different film every time out and yet there is certainly a Coen-esque style to their work. Bouncing between comedy and violence without blinking, the Brothers Coen have amassed a staggering filmography.They've made their career out of dark comedies like Barton Fink, Burn After Reading, and A Serious Man. How a film like No Country for Old Men could emerge from the same minds that conjured Raising Arizona, we'll never know.
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Best Coen Films
great german filmmakers28. Fritz LangBest Movie Directors • Fritz LangFritz Lang had two careers — one in Germany and a second in Hollywood. His best work, arguably, came in the '20s and '30s while working in Germany, including Metropolis, M, and The Testament of Dr. Mabuse. He fled Germany when Hitler came to power.Working in Hollywood for the next 40 years, we have solid entries like Fury, Scarlet Street, and The Big Heat.
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legendary directors list27. Andrei TarkovskyBest Movie Directors • Andrei TarkovskyOn Sight & Sound's 100 Greatest Films of All Time, Andrei Tarkovsky has three of his films represented — Andrei Rublev, The Mirror, and Stalker. Tarkovsky is one of Russia's preeminent movie directors and even though his filmography is quite a bit shorter than many others on this list, what he did in those few films is more than enough.Solaris, Nostalgia, and The Sacrifice are just as impressive. The best directors don't just accept the "rules" of the medium, they push, pull, stretch and break those rules. Watching a Tarkovsky movie is like watching the laws of physics change right in front of your eyes.
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Tarkovsky Shot List
epic scale director26. David LeanBest Directors • David LeanDavid Lean made BIG movies — in their length but also in their scope and depth. We toss the word "epic" around a lot but it was David Lean that truly defined epic cinema.He began with more grounded melodramas like Brief Encounter and Oliver Twist before breaking out with sweeping landscapes like The Bridge on the River Kwai, Lawrence of Arabia, Doctor Zhivago and A Passage to India.
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best Movie Directors of All Time25. Alfonso CuarónBest Directors of All Time • Alfonso CuarónYou won't find a more varied filmography than Alfonso Cuarón's. He switches between genres, industries and demographics with unnatural ease, making his mark on each at every turn.His children's films include A Little Princess and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, which many HP fans consider a highlight in the series. But he also takes on character-driven dramas (Y Tu Mamá También), dystopian thrillers (Children of Men), sci-fi survival stories (Gravity), and a love letter to his childhood in Mexico City (Roma).
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top movie directors24. John CassavetesBest Movie Directors • John CassavetesHis career is most filmed with acting gigs but John Cassavetes became an exceptional movie director in his own right. Cassavetes is often credited with ushering in a new wave of independent filmmaking.You'll find gritty, handheld works like Shadows and Faces alongside devastating domestic dramas like Husbands and Minnie and Moskowitz. And if you want to see one of the most heartbreaking performances by an actress, check out Gena Rowlands in A Woman Under the Influence, which doesn't so much appear to be directed as it does captured.
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best movie directors list23. Roman PolanskiBest Movie Directors • Roman PolanskiRoman Polanski's first feature, Knife in the Water, is a taut thriller and a stunning debut. He would continue in this mode again with unsettling deftness in Repulsion, Cul-de-sac, and The Tenant. Polanski's greatest works are Rosemary's Baby and Chinatown, two films that became pillars in their respective genres. He doesn't overplay his hand in Rosemary's Baby as he manages to ride that fine line between sanity and insanity. Chinatown is Film Noir throwback that hits all the right notes. Despite his rather troubling personal life, Polanski brought extreme talent with him to Hollywood.
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best movie directors22. Billy WilderBest Directors • Billy WilderBilly Wilder managed to work within the studio system and still give his films a distinct perspective and personality. It helped that he was a writer as well but no matter what the subject matter, Billy Wilder delivered consistently.We can't think of Film Noir with his Double Indemnity, his haunting meta-drama Sunset Blvd. exposed a dark heart at the center of fame, and his cross-dressing comedy Some Like It Hot is near perfection. Don't forget his dramas that were unusually frank and bleak like The Lost Weekend and The Apartment.
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One of the Best Filmmakers Today21. Christopher Nolan
Great directors like Nolan have a strong vision • Subscribe on YouTubeSince he broke out with Memento, Christopher Nolan has carved out a place for himself all his own. He works with high budgets and high concepts — and he's just getting started.Nolan's directing style combines strong visuals in his shot lists with highly sophisticated themes — like his use of "circles as motifs." He is also very transparent in his quotes and interviews about his process. For many reasons, Nolan has already established himself as one of the best directors and chances are good that his status will remain intact.
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Best Nolan Films
best german directors20. F.W. MurnauBest Movie Directors • F.W. MurnauF. W. Murnau was yet another German immigrant to Hollywood, exchanging the dramatic flare of German Expressionism for slightly more optimistic studio films. First there's Nosferatu, the progenitor of the vampire movies. The Last Laugh is a crushing tragedy about a man losing everything. Faust is a morality tale that's just as terrifying as anything in Nosferatu. And, perhaps his crowning achievement, Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans shared the very first Best Picture award. For many, myself included, Sunrise is the pinnacle of silent filmmaking.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME19. David FincherBest Movie Directors • David FincherA defining characteristic of David Fincher's directing style is his attention to detail. Everything we see on-screen is calculated, as is his camera movement and editing. He specializes in crime thrillers like Se7en and Zodiac with an occasional detour into straightforward dramas like The Curious Case of Benjamin Button.If if the subject matter isn't your thing, what's truly inspiring to watch Fincher's work is to know that he is in complete control of his medium. Like a master conductor leading a 100-piece orchestra through a pitch perfect symphony, Fincher crafts cinematic gold.
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Best Fincher Films
legendary french directors 18. Jean-Luc GodardBest Movie Directors • Jean-Luc GodardWhile Hollywood spent decades trying to perfect "invisible filmmaking," Jean-Luc Godard made it his personal mission to blow it all up. Like the Russians of the '20s using Soviet Montage for propaganda, Godard used his medium to shake things up. For him, "film as entertainment" is not just boring, it's offensive. At the forefront of the French New Wave movement, Godard started rewriting the film language dictionary. His outstanding works include Breathless, Contempt, Alphaville, Pierrot le Fou and Weekend.
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top hollywood directors17. David LynchBest Movie Directors • David LynchIf you've read his book on transcendental meditation, you know that David Lynch likes to "catch" his ideas somewhere in the depths of his subconscious. Watching his films, it becomes immediately clear that this is entirely accurate.What Lynch shows us are dreams, dark and inexplicable. Eraserhead is a puzzle, Blue Velvet is a suburban nightmare, and Lost Highway is a doppelgänger mystery to end them all. The third season of Twin Peaks is nearly 18 hours of daring and exhilarating television. But his crowning achievement will probably end up being Mulholland Dr., which has topped many Best of the Decade polls.
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best japanese filmmakers16. Yasujiro OzuBest Movie Directors • Yasujiro OzuThe cinema of Yasujiro Ozu is defined by stillness. Both his camera and characters are often immobile, and this gives his films (and the audience) the chance to reflect and look inward. While other filmmakers tend to impose a perspective onto their work, Ozu lets you do the heavy lifting and we're better off for it. Even from the titles, you can anticipate the mood, themes and pacing. Floating Weeds, Late Spring, Equinox Flower — see what I mean? But his most revered work is Tokyo Story, a heartbreaking family drama about generation gaps, modernity, and how families grow apart.
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BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME15. Orson WellesBest Movie Directors • Orson WellesWhen Orson Welles made Citizen Kane, it was a blessing and a curse. At the time of release, the film wasn't immediately embraced as the greatest film ever made — that would come later. Directing movies after that became an uphill battle for Welles. Studio interference forced him to basically go independent and he spent the next 3 decades finishing as many films as he left abandoned.Welles' best films outside of Citizen Kane include The Magnificent Ambersons, Macbeth, Touch of Evil and F for Fake.
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Best Welles Films
greatest movie directors14. Francis Ford CoppolaBest Movie Directors • Francis Ford CoppolaBefore he changed the game with The Godfather, Francis Ford Coppola was making low-budget "B" movies. And then he just kept making masterpieces. Naturally, there was The Godfather: Part II and The Godfather: Part III, one of those is better than the other. But there are also slept-on classics like One from the Heart, The Outsiders, and the divisive but undeniably gorgeous Bram Stoker's Dracula. Oh, and there's this little film called Apocalypse Now.
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most influential filmmakers13. Federico FelliniBest Directors • Federico FelliniOutside the post-war Neorealism movement, there is no Italian cinema without Federico Fellini. To describe is work, the first adjective that comes to mind is "magical." Not like rabbit-out-of-a-hat magic, it's more a feeling you get after watching a movie like Juliet of the Spirits or La Strada and can't help but feel there's more to life than we can see.La Dolce Vita is a celebration of adulthood, I Vitteloni is a celebration of youth, and 8 1/2 is a celebration of the creative process — even when it tears the artist apart.
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best Filmmakers Today12. Paul Thomas AndersonBest Movie Directors • Paul Thomas AndersonPaul Thomas Anderson's directing style took a quantum leap forward after Punch-Drunk Love. Prior to that, his work is kinetic and frenetic with protagonists buzzing with emotions. Then he made a film called There Will Be Blood and everything since has focused that same amount of energy and power inward. The Master is masterclass in acting and Phantom Thread is a character study that is as demanding as it's lead, Reynolds Woodcock. And Inherent Vice is an acquired taste, its genius is only revealed upon subsequent viewings.
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Best Anderson Films
BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME11. Denis VilleneuveBest Movie Directors • Denis VilleneuveHis first couple of films don't really allude to the level of artistry that has defined Denis Villeneuve's subsequent work. On one hand, it's been thrilling to see each of his films get better than the last. On the other hand, no one can keep up this batting average forever. At some point, Denis Villeneuve will make a bad movie but it hasn't happened yet.Films like Polytechnique, Incendies and Prisoners tread through the dark corners of the human experience. Arrival and Blade Runner 2049 transport us to new and dangerous worlds.
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Best Villeneuve Films
famous directors list10. Charlie ChaplinBest Movie Directors • Charlie ChaplinWhen you realize that Charlie Chaplin himself was an orphan living on the street, his Tramp persona becomes that much more tragic. We all love underdogs and the Tramp must be crowned King of the Underdogs. Without dialogue, Chaplin was able to communicate the entire range of human emotions. You can't watch The Kid without balling, you can't watch City Lights without rekindling your sense of romance, and you can't watch The Great Dictator without promising to fight the good fight.
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top russian movie directors9. Sergei EisensteinBest Movie Directors • Sergei EisensteinSergei Eisenstein turned cinema into a weapon. Along with the other Soviet filmmakers, their experiments revealed what moving pictures can do. The unleashed the power that cinema has to move people politically as much as emotionally.Strike is an unflinching portrayal of working class conflict. October (Ten Days that Shook the World) manifested an entire revolution on screen. And, of course, as you've probably seen in every film history class, the Odessa Steps sequence in Battleship Potemkin will forever go down as the greatest example of film editing.
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Soviet Montage Theory
BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME8. John FordBest Movie Directors • John FordIf you look on John Ford's IMDb page, you'll see he has 147 directing credits...and MANY of those are feature length. Sure, Ford was a fixture in the Hollywood Studio System that would allow for such extensive output. And there are plenty of other directors from that era with just as many credits but far less masterpieces. Here's a quick highlight reel of John Ford's best: Stagecoach, Young Mr. Lincoln, The Grapes of Wrath, How Green Was My Valley, My Darling Clementine, The Searchers and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
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OLD-SCHOOL movie directors7. Ingmar BergmanBest Directors • Ingmar BergmanIs he a philosopher or a movie director? Or, and this is the correct answer, is he both? If a primary pursuit of the philosopher is to uncover the meaning of life, then Ingmar Bergman's cinematic pursuit is the same. The trick that Bergman pulled off in so many films is to pose the big questions but leave the answers up to us.Here's just a sample of Bergman's existential explorations: Summer with Monika, The Seventh Seal, Wild Strawberries, The Virgin Spring, and Persona — a film everyone should watch in their lifetime.
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famous film directors6. Quentin TarantinoBest Movie Directors • Quentin TarantinoOne of the criteria for this list was cultural impact and Quentin Tarantino has been something like an atomic bomb in pop culture. As Hollywood's biggest fanboy, he has made a career out putting that cinephilia right back onto the screen. When an artist puts this amount of personal joy into their work, it can be nothing short of infectious.If rumors are true, we'll only get one more Quentin Tarantino film before his self-imposed retirement. No matter what that swan song looks like, Tarantino has cemented his place in the pantheon of the best directors.
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Best Tarantino Films
BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME5. Martin ScorseseBest Movie Directors • Martin ScorseseWhat can we say about Martin Scorsese that we all don't already recognize? He is a master movie director of the highest order and he's just as much of a movie fan as the rest of us. What people should maybe remember is that Scorsese doesn't just make phenomenal gangster movies — he's actually got quite a bit of range. We all know Scorsese's best movies, so let's use this opportunity to recognize his lesser works.Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore is an excellent character-driven domestic drama. The Color of Money is about as exciting as a billiards movie can be. And who could forget the synchronicity of Nicolas Cage losing his mind in Bringing Out the Dead?
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Best Scorsese Films
best american movie directors4. Steven SpielbergBest Movie Directors • Steven SpielbergSteven Spielberg has been directing for over 50 years and shows no signs of stopping. Looking at his career, it's not just the sheer number of movies he's directed (30+), it's the amount of greatness on that list. Let's also recognize his range of subjects and genres. Children's films, war films, science fiction, fantasy adventures, and espionage thrillers. Spielberg has also mastered blocking and staging, turning simple conversations into dynamic moments and, in general, turning words on a page into cinematic art.
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Best Spielberg Films
top movie directors3. Akira KurosawaBest Movie Directors • Akira KurosawaYou don't have to understand Japanese culture or be a scholar of the country's Sengoku period to appreciate what Akira Kurosawa's work means. The point is Kurosawa took stories that are extremely specific and made them globally relevant. His stories took common themes from his own culture but also Shakespeare and found a message that resonated around the world.Of all the filmmakers on this list, perhaps no one had as much global impact on filmmaking than Mr. Kurosawa. From his samurai epics like Yojimbo and Seven Samurai to his modern dramas like Ikiru and The Bad Sleep Well, there is something we can all take away from his work.
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Kurosawa's Colors
Greatest Directors of All Time2. Alfred HitchcockBest Movie Directors • Alfred HitchcockThere's a scene in Hitchcock, the biography starring Anthony Hopkins, where Alfred Hitchcock stands outside a packed theater as an audience watches Psycho for the first time. And when the infamous shower scene unfolds and the cacophony of screams erupts, Hitchcock emphatically waves his arms back and forth like an orchestral conductor.This is exactly what Hitchcock set out to do — play the audience like an orchestra. He knew exactly what notes to play, when to play them, and when to keep us waiting for them. You don't earn the moniker "Master of Suspense" by accident and that's because perhaps more than any other director, Hitchcock knows his audience. This is an artist so confident in his abilities that most of energy went into planning a film and actually shooting it was obligatory and boring.
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Best Hitchcock Films
BEST MOVIE DIRECTORS OF ALL TIME1. Stanley KubrickBest Movie Directors • Stanley KubrickSo, here we are. Why is Stanley Kubrick the best movie director of all time? Well, we don't have 3 hours to explain everything so here's a brief argument for this decision. If we can agree on the qualities that great directors must have, Kubrick simply checks all of the boxes.He has a point of view that he uses his medium to express. There is an obvious command of the tools necessary to manifest these films. Kubrick's fascination with cameras and lenses, along with his background in photography, makes his composition, framing, and lighting second to none.If you want escapism from your entertainment, Kubrick will take you there. Perhaps you're looking for a moral message or a reflection of our own world — Stanley's got you covered. Maybe you want to laugh at the absurdity of human behavior? Look no further.In 13 films over 46 years, Stanley Kubrick perfected the art of cinema.
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Best Kubrick Films
UP NEXTHow to become a directorAre you a filmmaker trying to get your project off the ground? In the next article, we'll go through the process of how to become a director. From getting work on on sets to directing short films and working the festival circuit. There is no singular path to becoming a movie director but there are things you've got to do first. Come along and we'll explain it all.Up Next: Becoming a director →
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Brent Dunham earned his B.A. from USC and an M.A. from Chapman University in Film Studies. He has taught various film courses to students from 7th grade to undergraduates.
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Director (business) - Wikipedia
Director (business) - Wikipedia
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1Corporate titles
2Structuring a board of directors
3Managing director
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3.1Roles include
4Executive director
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4.1Roles include
5Company director
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5.1Roles include
6Finance director
7See also
8References
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Director (business)
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Title given to the senior management staff of a large organization
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (June 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Intel Board of Directors, 2012
The term director is a title given to the senior management staff of businesses and other large organizations.
The term is in common use with two distinct meanings, the choice of which is influenced by the size and global reach of the organization and the historical and geographic context. Further to this, the term is also used in reference to various technical (legal) definitions specific to corporate governance legislation in individual countries.
Thus, a director can be any of:
A person appointed to act as the most senior manager of the company itself (managing director) or of a key function (finance director, operations director, etc.), in which case the title is analogous to and replaces the "C-Suite" titles, this might be considered as the British English meaning of the word.
A person from a group of managers who leads or supervises a particular area of a company,[1] which might be considered to be the American English meaning of the word.
A person holding a "directorship" in a legal sense, who has specific legal duties and responsibilities for management of the company which they have been appointed to the board of.
Within companies that use this term in the latter (American English) sense it would be normal to have directors spread throughout different business functions or roles (e.g. director of human resources).[2] In such a case, the director usually reports directly to a vice president or to the CEO directly in order to let them know the progress of the organization. Large organizations may also have "assistant" or "deputy" directors. In this context, Director commonly refers to the lowest level of executive in an organization, but many large companies use the title of associate director more frequently.
When used by a firm which uses the title director in the British English sense, being termed as an "executive director" would generally imply that the holder is appointed to the board of directors in a legal sense, and holds significant responsibility and/or a financial stake in the business. By contrast in the American English context "executive director" is roughly equivalent to vice president or senior director in some businesses.
Such companies may also have "regional" and/or "area directors", with regional director titles tending to be used by companies that are organized by location and have their departments under that, indicating near total responsibility for the operations for their particular country.
Corporate titles[edit]
Main article: Corporate title
Corporate titles (commonly known as business titles) are titles given to individuals within a business depending on the role they have and which also portray the duties and responsibilities within that specific role. The larger the business, the more titles that are present, such as CEO, COO and executive directors.
People with higher roles within a company are often referred to as "chief" and those who have lower roles within the company are employees who carry out day-to-day tasks. There are many titles within a company such as executive director, managing director, company director and chairman.
The corporate structure consists of four key areas:
Board of directors- oversees a department and maintains full operational responsibilities area is next to the C-level executives in the corporate jobs hierarchy. They oversee daily tasks of the business or the company.
Employees- This role is ranked at the bottom of the structure. Employees work on daily tasks and objectives either in a group or individually aiming for that common goal.[3]
Structuring a board of directors[edit]
Depending upon the size of an organization or a company, the number of directors can vary. Start-up companies can have a single director, which is the minimum for a private limited company according to the law. However, as organizations and businesses expand, the number of directors can increase because more tasks and responsibilities become present. For example, if the company expands and has more than one department, such as finance, sales, marketing, production and IT, then the business may form a board of directors, with each director overseeing a department and maintaining full responsibility within that department.
A board of directors ensures that a clearly outlined structure is in place which will help the business to work much more efficiently.
Larger businesses and organizations will form a clear board structure as the following:
Chairman - This particular role within the company is often a non executive role that also has the task of overseeing the entire business or organization.
Managing Director (MD)[4] - A managing director is employed by the business, often by the chairman. Other roles include running the business and producing salaries. The managing director works along with the board of directors and oversees the performance of the business, thus reporting back to the chairman.
Executive Directors - A group of executive directors who each play a significant role within the company. They maintain full responsibility over their respective departments such as Finance, Marketing and Sales. Each director manages their department ensuring that tasks and objectives are being met. Executive directors also sit on the board.
Non-executive directors - These advise the business by proposing different forms of strategy and also decide remuneration of the executive directors.
Having a clear structure within the business has a positive impact on the employees and it also helps to organize the business. By having a team of executive directors, employees can report to their executive directors if a problem or an issue occurs.[5]
Managing director[edit]
Main article: Chief executive officer
A managing director oversees the performance of the company as a whole and then has the duty to report back to the chairman or board of directors. The chairman or board of directors may set daily and weekly targets, which should be met by the employees that are working within their respective departments. The managing director also has the role to report their progress so the board can evaluate it to see if targets have been achieved.[6]
Roles include[edit]
Maintaining the overall performance of the company and in particular the departments within.
Producing and planning strategic operating plans and objectives for the long-term future. Also ensuring all short term targets have been achieved.
Keeping in regular contact with the board of directors or chairman and to maintain a positive relationship.
Executive director[edit]
Main article: Executive director
An executive director within a company or an organization is usually from the board of directors and oversees a specific department within the organization such as Marketing, Finance, Production and IT. The Executive Director must ensure that all employees within his/her department are achieving the objectives which have been set and must also make daily decisions within the department.[7]
Roles include[edit]
Overseeing their specific department such as Finance, Marketing or Manufacturing.
Maintaining the role of a specified decision maker within the department.
Analyzing and evaluating the efficiency of day to day tasks within the departments and ensuring all objectives are being met.[8][9]
Company director[edit]
Main article: Board of directors
This section may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help clarify the section. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
A company director is one of the employees within a group of managers who maintains a prolific role within an organization and usually has the higher role within an organization. This is mainly because they decide on how to control the business and also make the final and key decisions.[10]
Roles include[edit]
The company director(s) is mainly responsible for:
Ensuring the company's strategic objectives and plans which have been set are being met.
Analyzing and monitoring the progress of its employees towards achieving the objectives and targets set.
Appointing or hiring senior managers for certain departments such as Finance and Marketing.[11][12]
Finance director[edit]
Main article: Chief financial officer
A finance director oversees and maintains full responsibility of the business's finance department. He/she is also responsible in ensuring that the chief executive and the board receive the flow of the financial information. Other responsibilities include producing annual accounts, maintaining control of complete transactions, setting out financial targets and budgets for the business and also managing the companies policies. The finance director may also report to the managing director.[13]
See also[edit]
Director (disambiguation)
Director-general
Chief operating officer
Management
Non-executive director
President (corporate title)
Vice President
References[edit]
^ "What is director? definition and meaning". BusinessDictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-17. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
^ Heathfield, Susan M. "Sample Human Resources Director Job Description". about.com. Archived from the original on 2016-06-12. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
^ "Chiorporate titles". Corporate jobs hierarchy. 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
^ Cotton, Barney (12 February 2018). "What CEO stands for?". Business Leader news.
^ "Structuring a board of directors". nibusinessinfo.co.uk. 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
^ "Role of the managing director". IOD. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
^ "Executive Director definition". The free dictionary. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
^ "getting the right people". hrcouncil.ca. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
^ "Role of a director". GOV.UK. 2014-10-20.
^ "Company Director definition". Cambridge.org. 2014-10-20.
^ "directors duties and responsibilities". IOD. Retrieved 2014-10-20.
^ "Running a limited company". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2014-10-20.
^ "The role of the Finance Director". iod.com. 2014-10-22. Retrieved 2014-10-22.
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What Does a Director Do? The Film Director's Job Description
What Does a Director Do? The Film Director's Job Description
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Directing
What Does a Director Do? The Film Director’s Job Description
By
StudioBinder
on August 15, 2021
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Knowing precisely what a director does in every stage of a production’s life cycle is vital to your success in the industry. A director’s job description involves participation in nearly every phase of a project. Because their vision largely impacts the final product, directors work closely with department heads and technicians to bring it to fruition. The duties of a film director are many, but don’t worry: We’ll lay it all out here. So, what does a director do? Let’s break it down.
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Film director definitionA film director wears many hatsWhat is a director's job in a film? Understanding the day-to-day tasks of a film director requires more than a brief definition. And of course, their tasks are altered a bit if they are working in theatre or TV (on a series, many major decisions that inform theme and style are already in place). For a complete guide to the major roles in film production, check out our ultimate guide to film crew positions.So here, we'll focus primarily on a film director definition.FILM DIRECTOR JOB DESCRIPTIONWhat does a film director do?A film director manages the creative aspects of the production. They direct the making of a film by visualizing the script while guiding the actors and technical crew to capture the vision for the screen. They control the film’s dramatic and artistic aspects.WHAT DOES A DIRECTOR DO FROM START TO FINISH?Interpret scriptsSet the tone of filmWork with department headsWork with casting directors to find talentDirect actors and the cameraWork with editors to assemble the filmWork with sound and music departmentsNow that we've outlined a basic film director job description, let’s hear from an iconic filmmaker on how he implements his vision. In an episode of StudioBinder's Director's Chair series, which reveals influential auteurs' tricks of the trade, Quentin Tarantino discusses his particular approach as a film director.
Tarantino has his own version of a film director job description • Subscribe on YouTubeAlthough the film director is involved in all stages of filmmaking, sometimes their role in each of those stages can be misconstrued.The development stage, for instance, is often confused with the pre-production stage. Typically, development is taken care of by the writers and producers, and directors enter the picture in pre-production.This isn't always true (especially when the director also happens to have written the script). The director usually makes comments, tweaks, or changes to the script during development. Still, it’s really in pre-production where the film director plays a major role.
1 Pre-Production
WHAT DOES A DIRECTOR DO IN PRE-PRODUCTION?Approach pre-production practicallyRemember: A director's effectiveness in implementing their vision during pre-production boils down to budgeting and script breakdowns as much as it does artistic intent. You can see how this plays out in our Making It series, which follows filmmaker SC Lannom throughout pre-production as he makes the proof of concept for his TV series, Mental Mistakes.In the first episode, Lannom identifies every essential production element in his script. What does a producer do to aid the director at this stage? In this case, producer Herman Wilkins creates a budget within the production parameters that have been set:
What does a director do? StudioBinder's Making It series breaks it down • Subscribe on YouTubeWHAT is a director's role in PRE-PRODUCTION?Making changes to the scriptWhether they've written the screenplay or not, the director will want to wade through the entire draft during pre-production to gauge how much of it will need rewrites or revisions. We put a script into StudioBinder's screenwriting software so you can see what the interplay between director and writer might look like. Note how the filmmakers of the project below exchange comments on plot ideas: What is a director's approach to story? No script is ever "finished" a director's pre-production tasksWorking with department headsA film's tone should be thoroughly considered and discussed before the first shot is taken. The film director has the final say on this and it’s up to them to execute it. How? By communicating with every department head, from cinematographer to the production designer. The entire crew must be on the same page to be able to execute their vision.Episode Two of Making It navigates the nitty gritty of hiring department heads. Watch how Lannom and Wilkins hone in on crew members ideally suited for their project.
What do directors do to find the right department heads?How a film director plans a shootStoryboarding and shot listingStoryboards and shot lists help to plot out your vision beat by beat. To communicate the desired look and feel to the cinematographer and production designer, the director will probably want to share their storyboards. That way, the department heads can make changes or leave comments in real time.Take this storyboard from Mental Mistakes, for example, which we've uploaded to StudioBinder's storyboarding software. Each panel includes information on camera shot framing, camera angles, and camera movement that the cinematographer can use to plan shots well in advance. Click below to see the entire storyboard.Click to view the storyboardPlanning to create boards of your own? You'll need to know the fundamentals first. A good place to start: Consult a step-by-step breakdown of how to create storyboards.If you're working with a small budget, like the crew of Mental Mistakes, you won't be able to pay a location scout. That's where shot lists are especially helpful: They'll help the director and producer conduct the scouting process themselves. Watch the third episode of Making It to see how well-planned shot lists allowed Lannom and Wilkins to pin down perfect indoor locations:
The film director definition varies between projects • Subscribe on YouTubewhat is a director's approach to casting?Auditioning and casting actorsTo cast actors that best suit the characters in the script, the director and producer will hone in on some "selects" — the standouts among those who answer their initial casting call. From there, auditions can begin. Follow Mental Mistakes' casting process to learn the key ingredients of a successful audition.
What is a director's job in film casting • Subscribe on YouTubeAs Wilkins notes in the video, the director should go into auditions with sides — a few pages of the script that showcase the characters' defining traits. When creating script sides for your characters, they'll look something like this:
How to create Script Sides in StudioBinderEventually, some auditioning actors will nail their readings of the sides provided to them. Once the director gives the final say on who is best for each role, casting is complete.WHAT DO DIRECTORS DO IN PRE-PRODUCTION?Gearing up for the shootIn the final stretch of pre-production, the director and producer will need to make sure that the production is insured, work with the cinematographer to procure filming equipment, and work with the 1st AD to create a shooting schedule.Each crew member shares responsibility for getting these things done. But as Lannom stresses in the Making It episode below, the film director will ultimately take the blame if anything goes wrong:
Gearing up for production • Subscribe on YouTubeAfter checking these things off the pre-production list, the cast and crew will at last be prepared for production. In the next section, we'll look at the director's role during production — which is actually fairly straight-forward now that all the prep is complete.
2 Production
What do directors do on set?Directing actors and the cameraThis is perhaps the most subjective and creative part any film director job description. It’s up to the director to discover how the actors like to work and adjust accordingly to bring out the best performance.Extra tips and techniques can be found in our free Filmmaking Techniques video masterclass. Staging the camera in a scene is equally critical, so we provided another free masterclass on blocking actors below.
The film director blocks and stages actors • Subscribe on YouTube
3post-Production
What does a director do in post?Working with editorsIn post-production, the director may provide notes to editors and is often an active participant in this process. They also work with the editor to produce a director’s cut. The director also has to consult with the producer before final cut is complete.The match cut is just one of many editing techniques and something that is usually planned ahead of time but can also be "found" in the edit. Here's a rundown of how match cuts work and how they can enhance your storytelling.
The Power of the Match Cut • Subscribe on YouTubeThere are many ways to approach film editing and this process will often take weeks or months to complete. At this point, decisions need to be made — whether to obey or break the rules of continuity editing, which of the many editing transitions to use, and how to control pacing and rhythm in the edit.what is a director's role in sound design?Working with the sound departmentOnce the final edit of the film is locked, the project moves to sound design. Sound design is created and mixed with the film director sitting in on the sessions and providing feedback.Don't underestimate the power of sound in filmmaking — storytelling on the soundtrack is just as important as it is in the image. Here's a look at how Tarantino uses sound to balance and inform violence.
The Sounds of Violence • Subscribe on YouTubeBlending both diegetic sound with non-diegetic sound, adding sound effects, this is all a major effort to create the overall illusion for the audience. For more, here's a breakdown of the difference between sound mixing vs. sound editing.how a director finishes a productionWorking with composersDirectors also work with the composer to incorporate an original score or soundtrack into the final cut.While the scoring process can be complex, the director's process of choosing a soundtrack is straightforward. The best movie soundtracks use an insertion of popular music to affect a scene is what's known as a "needle drop."Our video essay on this technique includes examples of how it's used in iconic cinema and we also have a list of the best needle drops ever.
What directors should consider when it comes to music • Subscribe on YouTubeRelated PostsHow to Make a Storyboard? →Ultimate Guide to Film Crew Positions →FREE Masterclass: Directing the Camera →Up NextHow to become a film directorNow that you’re familiar with the duties of a film director, we'll explore a few ways of how to travel that rocky yet rewarding career path. There are no specific steps to take to become a director, but the path doesn't have to be scary, either. Let's hear from the pros on what tips and tricks you can use to pave your own way. Up Next: Kickstart Your Directing Career →
Showcase your vision with elegant shot lists and storyboards.Create robust and customizable shot lists. Upload images to make storyboards and slideshows.Learn More ➜ GET STARTED FOR FREE
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Making It: From Pre-Production to Screen
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DIRECTOR | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
DIRECTOR | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
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Meaning of director in English
directornoun [ C ] us
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/daɪˈrek.tɚ/ /dɪˈrek.tɚ/ uk
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/daɪˈrek.tər/ /dɪˈrek.tər/
director noun [C]
(MANAGER)
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B1 a manager of an organization, company, college, etc.: board of directors She served on the hospital's board of directors.director of She has become the director of the new information center.
US someone in charge of a school for very young children
More examplesFewer examplesHas the director given you permission to do that?He's just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division.The education director is trying to obtain additional funding for the school.The new director is likely to make major changes in personnel.There's a board of five directors, but she is the Managing Director.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Bosses & managers
administration
anti-management
branch manager
C-suite
CAO
co-president
comptroller
coo
coordinator
crew chief
hierarchy
industrialist
layer
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subdirector
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Teachers
director noun [C]
(MOVIE MAKER)
B1 a person who is in charge of a movie or play and tells the actors how to play their parts: film director mainly UK In 1992, Lee finally became a film director.movie director mainly US Many movie directors have a genre they return to again and again. Compare
producer (MOVIE/MUSIC)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Cinema & theater: production, direction & recording
acquire
acquisition
armorer
audition
auteur
canister
computer-animated
dolly
filmmaker
filmmaking
fog machine
framing
framing device
linear
prop
reshoot
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run through something
screen test
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director noun [C]
(MUSIC)
mainly US a person who directs the performance of an orchestra (= a group of musicians who play many different instruments together) or choir (= a group of people who sing together): Under their director Harry Grindle, the choir performed some unaccompanied choral pieces. She became the orchestra's first ever female director. Synonym
conductor
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Musicians
accompanist
accordionist
arranger
artist
bandleader
cornetist
crossover
drum major
drummer
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Related word
directorial
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
director | Intermediate English
directornoun [ C ] us
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/dəˈrek·tər, dɑɪ-/
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a person in charge of an organization or of a particular part of a company’s business: a marketing director
A director is also a person who tells actors in a movie or play how to play their parts.
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
director | Business English
directornoun [ C ]
WORKPLACE, MANAGEMENT uk
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/dɪˈrektər/ us
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(also company director) one of the managers who control a company or an organization: He became director of the new Royal Lyceum Theatre Companyserve as/act as a director She is retiring after serving as a director for two three-year terms.be made/be appointed/be elected (as) a director I joined the company in 1999 and was appointed director last year.resign/step down as director She told staff she would step down as director immediately. assistant/associate/deputy director
a person who leads or controls a particular department or activity in an organization: director of marketing/communications/finance campaign/development director editorial director finance/marketing/policy director
See also
alternate director
board of directors
creative director
executive director
guineapig director
independent director
managing director
non-executive director
outside director
shadow director
View all
worker director
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Business English Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Examples of director
director
Here, in a male-dominated industry, is a place that hires women not just as actresses but as writers, directors, and producers, too.
From A.V. Club
As director, he helped win big programs for the center.
From cleveland.com
I never saw the finished movie by the other director.
From Los Angeles Times
A local hospital director put the number of injured agents at four.
From New York Daily News
Becoming a marketing director of a technology company would be my dream job!
From Fast Company
The lines were good, the directors were good.
From Los Angeles Times
It has been the director and producer of its own messes.
From CNN
Gallery directors say they love having the works in their spaces because they enjoy hearing the laughter.
From Slate Magazine
My current director is very nice, but she is a weak leader.
From CBS News
He is by far the most successful director the movie industry has ever seen.
From Slate Magazine
I received a phone call last summer from the local funeral director.
From Plain Dealer
She said the incumbent directors were interviewed for the jobs.
From NOLA.com
She learned to write successful grant proposals, became the executive director, and refocused the organization's mission toward housing.
From Fast Company
Myself, as director here, will cut the ribbon. 11.
From Slate Magazine
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Collocations with director
director
These are words often used in combination with director. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.
acting directorWe do not know what the acting director general will recommend.
From the Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
assistant directorThe unit is composed of a director, assistant director, administrative assistant, three research associates, two part-time information specialists, and a training position for skills development.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
athletic directorThe director of the league rotates, with the athletic director of a different member school serving in the role each year.
From Wikipedia
This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with director
What is the pronunciation of director?
B1,B1
Translations of director
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經理, 經理,管理者,主任,董事, (學校)校長…
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取締役, (映画、劇の)監督, 重役(じゅうやく)…
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director, -a…
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ஒரு நிறுவனம், தொழிற்ச்சாலை, கல்லூரி போன்றவற்றின் மேலாளர்.…
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(किसी संस्था, कंपनी, कॉलेज आदि का) प्रबंधक…
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chef, leder, instruktør…
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chef, ledare, direktör…
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pengarah…
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direktur…
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กรรมการบริษัท, ผู้กำกับ…
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giám đốc…
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dyrektor, kierownik, reżyser…
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Noun
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director (MOVIE MAKER)
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Film director - Wikipedia
Film director - Wikipedia
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1Responsibility
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Film director
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Person who controls the artistic and dramatic aspects of a film production
"Director (film)" redirects here. For films with this title, see Director § Other uses.
Not to be confused with camera operator.Film directorOccupationOccupation typeProfessionActivity sectorsFilmDescriptionCompetenciesFilm directingFields ofemploymentFilm production companyPart of a series onFilmmaking
Development
Step outline
Film treatment
Scriptment
Screenplay
Film finance
Film budgeting
Green-light
Pre-production
Breaking down the script
Script breakdown
Storyboard
Production board
Production strip
Day Out of Days
Production schedule
One liner schedule
Shooting schedule
Production
Cinematography
Principal photography
Videography
Shooting script
Film inventory report
Daily call sheet
Production report
Daily production report
Daily progress report
Daily editor log
Sound report
Cost report
Post-production
Film editing
Re-recording
Sync sound
Soundtrack
Music
Special effects (soundvisual)
Negative cost
Distribution
Distribution
Film release (widelimiteddelayed)
Roadshow
Related topics
Film history
Filmography
Guerrilla filmmaking
Glossary
See also
Film
Film crew
Hook
Pitch
Screenwriting
Spec script
Film portalvte
Film director John Badham during filming of The Godchild in 1974
A film director is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design and all the creative aspects of filmmaking.[1]
The film director gives direction to the cast and crew and creates an overall vision through which a film eventually becomes realized or noticed. Directors need to be able to mediate differences in creative visions and stay within the budget.
There are many pathways to becoming a film director. Some film directors started as screenwriters, cinematographers, producers, film editors or actors. Other film directors have attended film school. Directors use different approaches. Some outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue, while others control every aspect and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely. Some directors also write their own screenplays or collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners. Other directors edit or appear in their films or compose music score for their films.[2]
Responsibility[edit]
The film director gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, while filming the historical drama Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Silk Stocking on location in London.
A film director's task is to envisage a way to translate a screenplay into a fully formed film, and then to realize this vision.[3] To do this, they oversee the artistic and technical elements of film production.[2][4] This entails organizing the film crew in such a way to achieve their vision of the film and communicating with the actors.[5][6] This requires skills of group leadership, as well as the ability to maintain a singular focus even in the stressful, fast-paced environment of a film set.[7] Moreover, it is necessary to have an artistic eye to frame shots and to give precise feedback to cast and crew,[8] thus, excellent communication skills are a must.[9]
Because the film director depends on the successful cooperation of many different creative individuals with possibly strongly contradicting artistic ideals and visions, they also need to possess conflict-resolution skills to mediate whenever necessary.[10] Thus the director ensures that all individuals involved in the film production are working towards an identical vision for the completed film.[5] The set of varying challenges they have to tackle has been described as "a multi-dimensional jigsaw puzzle with egos and weather thrown in for good measure".[11] It adds to the pressure that the success of a film can influence when and how they will work again, if at all.[12]
Generally, the sole superiors of the director are the producers and the studio that is financing the film, although sometimes the director can also be a producer of the same film.[3][13] The role of a director differs from producers in that producers typically manage the logistics and business operations of the production, whereas the director is tasked with making creative decisions. The director must work within the restrictions of the film's budget[14] and the demands of the producer and studio (such as the need to get a particular age rating).[15]
Directors also play an important role in post-production. While the film is still in production, the director sends "dailies" to the film editor and explains their overall vision for the film, allowing the editor to assemble an editor's cut. In post-production, the director works with the editor to edit the material into the director's cut. Well-established directors have the "final cut privilege", meaning that they have the final say on which edit of the film is released. For other directors, the studio can order further edits without the director's permission.
The director is one of the few positions that requires intimate involvement during every stage of film production. Thus, the position of film director is widely considered to be a highly stressful and demanding one.[16] It has been said that "20-hour days are not unusual".[3] Some directors also take on additional roles, such as producing, writing or editing.
Under European Union law, the film director is considered the "author" or one of the authors of a film, largely as a result of the influence of auteur theory.[17] Auteur theory is a film criticism concept that holds that a film director's film reflects the director's personal creative vision, as if they were the primary "auteur" (the French word for "author").[18] In spite of—and sometimes even because of—the production of the film as part of an industrial process, the auteur's creative voice is distinct enough to shine through studio interference and the collective process.[citation needed]
Career pathways[edit]
American director Steven Spielberg with Sri Lankan filmmaker Chandran Rutnam in Sri Lanka
Some film directors started as screenwriters, film editors, producers, actors, or film critics, as well as directing for similar media like television and commercials.[19][20] Several American cinematographers have become directors, including Barry Sonnenfeld, originally the Coen brothers' Director of Photography; Wally Pfister, cinematographer on Christopher Nolan's three Batman films made his directorial debut with Transcendence (2014). Despite the misnomer, assistant director has become a completely separate career path and is not typically a position for aspiring directors, but there are exceptions in some countries such as India where assistant directors are indeed directors-in-training.[21][22]
Education[edit]
Many film directors have attended a film school to get a bachelor's degree studying film or cinema.[23] Film students generally study the basic skills used in making a film.[24] This includes, for example, preparation, shot lists and storyboards, blocking, communicating with professional actors, communicating with the crew, and reading scripts.[25] Some film schools are equipped with sound stages and post-production facilities.[26] Besides basic technical and logistical skills, students also receive education on the nature of professional relationships that occur during film production.[27] A full degree course can be designed for up to five years of studying.[28] Future directors usually complete short films during their enrollment.[16] The National Film School of Denmark has the student's final projects presented on national TV.[29] Some film schools retain the rights for their students' works.[30] Many directors successfully prepared for making feature films by working in television.[31] The German Film and Television Academy Berlin consequently cooperates with the Berlin/Brandenburg TV station RBB (Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting) and ARTE.[32]
In recent decades American directors have primarily been coming out of USC, UCLA, AFI, Columbia University, and NYU, each of which is known for cultivating a certain style of filmmaking.[20] Notable film schools outside of the United States include Beijing Film Academy, Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica in Mexico City, Dongseo University in South Korea, FAMU in Prague, Film and Television Institute of India, HFF Munich, La Fémis in Paris, Tel Aviv University, and Vancouver Film School.[33]
Compensation[edit]
Film directors usually are self-employed and hired per project based on recommendations and industry reputation.[34] Compensation might be arranged as a flat fee for the project, as a weekly salary, or as a daily rate.
A handful of top Hollywood directors made from $133.3 million to $257.95 million in 2011, such as James Cameron and Steven Spielberg,[35] but the average United States film directors and producers made $89,840 in 2018.[36] A new Hollywood director typically gets paid around $400,000 for directing their first studio film.[37]
The average annual salary in England is £50,440, [38] in Canada is $62,408,[39] and in Western Australia it can range from $75,230 to $97,119.[40] In France, the average salary is €4000 per month, paid per project.[41] Luc Besson was the highest paid French director in 2017, making €4.44 million for Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets. That same year, the top ten French directors' salaries in total represented 42% of the total directors' salaries in France.[42]
Film directors in Japan average a yearly salary from ¥4 million to ¥10 million,[43] and the Directors Guild of Japan requires a minimum payment of ¥3.5 million.[44] Korean directors make 300 million to 500 million won for a film, and beginning directors start out making around 50 million won. A Korean director who breaks into the Chinese market might make 1 billion won for a single film.[45]
Gender disparities[edit]
See also: List of female film and television directors
According to a 2018 report from UNESCO, the film industry throughout the world has a disproportionately higher number of male directors compared to female directors, and they provide as an example the fact that only 20% of films in Europe are directed by women.[46] 44% of graduates from a sample of European films schools are women, and yet women are only 24% of working film directors in Europe.[47] In Hollywood, women make up only 12.6 percent of film directors, as reported by a UCLA study of the 200 top theatrical films of 2017,[48] but that number is a significant increase from 6.9% in 2016.[49] As of 2014, there were only 20 women in the Directors Guild of Japan out of the 550 total members.[50] Indian film directors are also greatly underrepresented by women, even compared to other countries, but there has been a recent trend of more attention to women directors in India, brought on partly by Amazon and Netflix moving into the industry.[51] Of the movies produced in Nollywood, women direct only 2%.[52]
Awards[edit]
The main competition jury at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival (Left to right: Gael García Bernal, Jia Zhangke, Sofia Coppola, Jane Campion, Jeon Do-yeon, Nicolas Winding Refn, Leila Hatami, Carole Bouquet, and Willem Dafoe
See also: Category:Film directing awards
There are many different awards for film directing, run by various academies, critics associations, film festivals, and guilds.[53] The Academy Award for Best Director and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director are considered among the most prestigious awards for directing,[54][55][56][57] and there is even an award for worst directing given out during the Golden Raspberry Awards.
See also[edit]
Outline of film
List of unions for film directing
Alan Smithee (pseudonym for anonymous directors)
References[edit]
^ Bean-Mellinger, Barbara (December 27, 2018). "The Average Film Director Salary Per Movie". Career Trend. Leaf Group. Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ a b "TV or film director". National Careers Service. United Kingdom: British Government. April 2017. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
^ a b c "Career Profile: Film Director". Filmschools.com. Monster. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
^ "Employment Film Director". MediaCollege.com. Wavelength Media. Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ a b Piccirillo, Ryan A. (2010). "Career snapshot: The Film Director, A Human Lens". Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ "How to Become a Film Director". Academic Invest. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2013. They must work with producers, writers, cast members, crew members, designers and other professionals in order to implement that vision
^ "Director (fim, television, radio, or stage)". Government of Western Australia Department of Training and Workforce Development. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ "Film Director Career: Pros and Cons". LearningPath.org. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ "Explore careers: TV or film director". National Careers Service. Education and Skills Funding Agency. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ McRae, Alex (June 1, 2006). "I Want Your Job: Film Director". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2013. You have to be a diplomat. You have to marshal a whole load of creative people, who often don't get on with each other, and your job is to stop things turning into a bun-fight.
^ Thomas, Delyth. "What is a Director?". Directors UK. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
^ "Producers and Directors:Occupational Outlook Handbook". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2013. directors work under a lot of pressure, and most are under constant stress to find their next job.
^ "What Producers and Directors Do". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2019. Although directors are in charge of the creative aspects of a show, they ultimately answer to producers. Some directors also share producing duties for their own films.
^ "Film Directing: Job Profile". Internationale Filmschule Köln. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved March 3, 2013. The director is bound by financial conditions, which however should not hinder him from developing his own artistic signature.
^ Hornaday, Ann (May 16, 1993). "Now Starring on Video: The Director's Cut". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 25, 2015. Realizing that an NC-17 rating could hurt business (some theaters and newspapers won't show or advertise NC-17 movies), Mr. Verhoeven cut 47 seconds of the most graphic sex and violence.
^ a b "Film Director". The Princeton Review. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ Pascal Kamina (2002). Film Copyright in the European Union. Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-139-43338-9.
^ "Auteur theory | Definition & Directors". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2018-02-08.
^ "Film Director: Occupations in Alberta". Alberta Learning Information Service. Government of Alberta. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2019. Many are experienced actors, editors or writers
^ a b Wexman, Virginia Wright (2017). Directing. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 7. ISBN 9780813564296.
^ "What's an Assistant Director?". Directors Guild of America. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
^ Fatima, Nishat (January 20, 2012). "Here's how you can get into Bollywood". Times of India. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
^ "How to Become a Producer or Director". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ "Film". LUCA School of Arts. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013. In the Fiction Film bachelor studio students learn the basic principles, techniques and procedures of film direction and production
^ "Directing Department at LFS". London Film School. Archived from the original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved March 3, 2013. Classes supporting this area discuss and rehearse: preparation, shot lists and storyboards, blocking, protocols of dealing with professional actors, reading scripts, the construction of film sequence
^ "Film BA Honours - Courses". University of Westminster. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013. We operate from a purpose-built studio facility in Harrow, with two sound stages, a set construction workshop, and extensive post-production facilities.
^ "BA Film Directing". Internationale Filmschule Köln. Archived from the original on 2013-05-10. Retrieved March 3, 2013. An intrinsic element of the education, alongside the transfer of organizational and technical skills, is to provide the students with insights into social contexts and relationships
^ "Direction". Institut des Arts de Diffusion. Archived from the original on 2013-07-23. Retrieved March 3, 2013. The directing studies 5 years of study : a first cycle of 3 years and a second cycle of 2 years.
^ "About the school". Den Danske Filmskole. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013. The students' final project is a film produced on a professional level and presented to the public on national TV.
^ "Filmmaking Guide: Copyright". BBC. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013. If you're a student and making your film within a film school then you should be aware that some film schools will retain the copyright in the films that you make during your enrollment
^ "Professional Screen Directing Diploma". Central Film School. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Retrieved March 3, 2013. Many successful film directors, including Oscar-winning Best Director of 'The King's Speech', Tom Hooper, began their careers in television, which provided the platform to progress through the industry.
^ "The DFFB". German Film and Television Academy Berlin. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013. The DFFB cooperates with the Berlin/Brandenburg TV station RBB and ARTE and produces 3 short films of 30minutes lengths for RBB and 10 short films of 5 minutes lengths for ARTE
^ "Entertainment Education Report: The Best Film Schools in 2018". Variety. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
^ "Film director job profile". Graduate Prospects directors cut. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ Imani, Faizah. "Typical Salary of a Film Director". Chron.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
^ "Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2018: Producers and Directors". Bureau of Labor Statistics. March 29, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "Hollywood's Salary Report 2017: Movie Stars to Makeup Artists to Boom Operators". The Hollywood Reporter. September 28, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ Maguire, Emily (August 11, 2023). "Media Jobs and the Director's Chair: A Guide to Becoming a Film Director". Reflections Career Coaching. Archived from the original on Nov 6, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
^ "Film Director: Occupations in Alberta". Alberta Learning Information Service. Government of Alberta. December 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "Director (film television radio or stage)". Jobs and Skills WA. Government of Western Australia Department of Training and Workforce Development. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ Lesparre, Josée. "Réalisatrice / Réalisateur : métier, études, diplômes, salaire, formation" [Director: occupation, studies, diplomas, salary, training]. Centre d'Information et de Documentation Jeunesse (in French). Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ Vulser, Nicole (January 17, 2018). "Et le réalisateur français le mieux payé en 2017 est...Luc Besson" [And the best paid French director in 2017 is...Luc Besson]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "映画監督の給与・年収は?初任給やインセンティブ収入などについて解説" [What is the salary and annual income of the film director? Commentary on starting salary and incentive income]. Job Zukan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "映画監督の給料・年収・収入" [Movie director's salary, annual income, income]. Career Garden (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ 최호원 (December 18, 2013). "[취재파일]한국 영화감독들의 연출료 수입은?" [How much income do Korean film directors receive?]. SBS News. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
^ "Mind the Gap: gender equality in the film industry". UNESCO. 25 February 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Joseph, Ammu (2017). "Gender Equality: Missing in Action". Re-Shaping Cultural Policies (PDF). UNESCO. p. 191. ISBN 978-92-3-100256-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Hunt, Darnell; Ramón, Ana-Christina; Tran, Michael (2019). "Hollywood Diversity Report 2019" (PDF). UCLA. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Hunt, Darnell; Ramón, Ana-Christina; Tran, Michael (2019). "Hollywood Diversity Report 2019" (PDF). UCLA. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Blair, Gavin (1 April 2014). "Japan's Female Directors Making Their Mark in Patriarchal Industry". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Bhushan, Nyay (21 May 2017). "How Female Filmmakers Are Transforming Indian Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Christina (13 February 2019). "The Remarkable Triumph of Female Nollywood Directors". Nollywood Mania. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
^ Desta, Yohana (September 10, 2018). "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Awards Season (But Were Afraid to Ask)". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
^ "This year's Oscar for best director will definitely go to a man". Al Jazeera English. January 13, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
^ Patos, Robert (May 29, 2017). "Sofia Coppola Wins Best Director at Cannes 2017 for 'The Beguiled'". Hypebeast. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
^ Staszczyszyn, Bartosz (May 19, 2018). "Paweł Pawlikowski Wins Best Director At Cannes 2018". Culture.pl. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
^ "Sofia Coppola scoops Cannes Best Director prize for The Beguiled". Irish Independent. May 29, 2017. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
Further reading[edit]
Spencer Moon: Reel Black Talk: A Sourcebook of 50 American Filmmakers, Greenwood Press 1997
The St. James Women Filmmakers Encyclopedia: Women on the Other Side of the Camera, Visible Ink Press, 1999
International dictionary of films and filmmakers, ed. by Tom Pendergast, 4 volumes, Detroit [etc.]: St. James Press, 4th edition 2000, vol. 2: Directors
Contemporary North American Film Directors: A Wallflower Critical Guide (Wallflower Critical Guides to Contemporary Directors), ed. by Yoram Allon Del Cullen and Hannah Patterson, Second Edition, Columbia Univ Press 2002
Alexander Jacoby, Donald Richie: A Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day, Stone Bridge Press, 2008, ISBN 1-933330-53-8
Rebecca Hillauer: Encyclopedia of Arab Women Filmmakers, American University in Cairo Press, 2005, ISBN 977-424-943-7
Roy Armes: Dictionary of African Filmmakers, Indiana University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-253-35116-2
Philippe Rege: Encyclopedia of French Film Directors, Scarecrow Press, 2009
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DIRECTOR | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary
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Meaning of director – Learner’s Dictionary
directornoun [ C ] uk
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/dɪˈrektər/ us
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director noun [C]
(MANAGER)
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B1 an important manager in an organization or company: Meet the new sales director.
More examplesFewer examplesHe was appointed as company director last year.A copy of the report was circulated to each director.Please send your application to the finance director, Mrs Laura Fox.He's the director of an export company in Hong Kong.She's deputy director of the gallery.
director noun [C]
(ACTORS)
B1 someone who tells the actors in a film or play what to do: the famous film director, Alfred Hitchcock See also
funeral director
managing director
(Definition of director from the Cambridge Learner's Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Translations of director
in Chinese (Traditional)
經理, 經理,管理者,主任,董事, (學校)校長…
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in Chinese (Simplified)
经理, 经理,管理者,主任,董事, (学校)校长…
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in Spanish
director, directora, director/ora [masculine-feminine]…
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in Portuguese
diretor, diretora, diretor/-ra [masculine-feminine]…
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एखाद्या संस्थेचे, कंपनीचे, महाविद्यालयाचे व्यवस्थापक.…
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取締役, (映画、劇の)監督, 重役(じゅうやく)…
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müdür, yönetici, idareci…
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directeur/-trice [masculine-feminine], administrateur/-trice [masculine-feminine], metteur [masculine] en scène…
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director, -a…
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directeur, regisseur…
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ஒரு நிறுவனம், தொழிற்ச்சாலை, கல்லூரி போன்றவற்றின் மேலாளர்.…
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(किसी संस्था, कंपनी, कॉलेज आदि का) प्रबंधक…
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નિયામક, દિગ્દર્શક…
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chef, leder, instruktør…
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chef, ledare, direktör…
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pengarah…
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der Direktor…
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direktør [masculine], regissør [masculine], leder…
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ڈائرکٹر, ناظم, نگراں…
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директор, керівник…
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директор, руководитель, режиссер…
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డైరెక్టర్, ఒక సంస్థ, కంపెనీ…
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مُدير, مُخْرِج…
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নির্দেশক, পরিচালক…
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ředitel, šéf, režisér…
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direktur…
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กรรมการบริษัท, ผู้กำกับ…
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giám đốc…
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dyrektor, kierownik, reżyser…
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관리자, 감독…
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direttore, regista, direttrice…
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funeral director
managing director
acting chairman/director, etc
associate director/editor/producer, etc
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Contents
Learner’s Dictionary
Noun
director (MANAGER)
director (ACTORS)
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